Taxonomic and ecologic studies of spiders from the citrus and guava fruit gardens of district Faisalabad, Pakistan
Paper Details
Taxonomic and ecologic studies of spiders from the citrus and guava fruit gardens of district Faisalabad, Pakistan
Abstract
Spiders were collected from citrus and guava gardens from four tehsils of Faisalabad viz., Samundri, Jaranwala, Tandlianwala and Faisalabad, Pakistan. Pitfall trapping method was used to collect spiders specimens from September 2010 to June 2011. A total 1054 specimens were collected representing six families. i.e Lycosidae 6 species, Thomisidae 3 species, Gnaphosidae 3 species, Saltisidae 7 species, Araneidae 3 species. Maximum recorded in September, October and November with peak in September because of gardens attacked by harmful insects. Different ecological niches and number of species showed dependent on its complexity.
Biswas B, Biswas K. 2003. Fauna of Sikkim (Araneae: spiders),state fauna series. Pakistan Journal of Botany 7, 113-122
Bogyer S. 1999. Spiders as polyphagous natural enemies in orchards. Zoological Journal of Linnaean society 15, 273-330
Bukhari M, Mian Muhammad Naeem, Khalil-ur-Rehman, Shehla Andleeb. 2012. Determination of diversity Indices of Araneid Fauna Captured from Guava Orchards by Pitfall Trapping Method at Gujaranwala. Pakistan Academic Journal of Entomology 5, 133-136.
Dyal S. 1935. Fauna of Lahore, spiders of Lahore. Bulleton of British Archnological Society 1, 117-252.
Ghafoor A, Beg MA. 2002. Description of two new species of Araneid spiders from Pakistan. International journal of agricultural biology 4, 525-527.
Ghafoor A, Naz.. 2003. Two new species of genus pardosa (Lycosidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Natural Sciences, 27-29.
Ghafoor A, Mehmod A. 2011. Population dynamics of the araneid fauna from district Gujranwala Pakistan. Journal of Animal and plant sciences 21, 812-816.
Horner NV 972. Metaphidippus galathea (Salticidae). As a possible biological control agent. Journal of Entomological Society45, 324-332.
Khuhro R, Ghafoor A, Mahmood A, khan MS, Andleeb S, Bukhari M, Maqsood I, Shahjahan MM, Balooch NA. 2012. Impact of Temperature and relative humidity on population spiders in cotton fields. The Journal of Animal and Plant sciences 22, 649-652.
Mahavidyalaya PVP, Kavathe Mahankal. 2015. Diversity of spiders from Zolambi region of chandoli national park. Journal of pharmacy and biological sciences 10, 30-33.
Nasir DM, Suriyanti SU, Zulqarnain Mohamad, Norma Che Yusoff. 2014. New distributional records of spiders (Arachnida ,Araneae) from the west coast of peninsular Malaysia. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 46(6), 1573-1584.
Platnick NI. 2004. The world spider catalog, version 5.0. American museum of natural history.
Pocock R, Petcock I. 1900. Fauna of British India, Arachinda. Taylor and francis, London 1, 244-245.
Riechert SE. 1999. The hows and whys of successful pest suppression by spiders: Insights from case studies. The Journal of Arachnology 27, 387–396.
Roberts MJ. 1985. Spiders of great Britan and Ireland. Vol I Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley books, Colchester, UK, 211-229 p.
Tikader BK, Malhotra MS. 1980.The fauna of Indian araneae. Lycosidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta 30, 1-52.
Tikader BK, Biswas B. 1981. Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity part I. Zoological Survey of India 30, 1-148.
Tikader BK. 1982. The fauna of Indian araneae, Thomisidae. Zoological survey of India, Calcutta 2, 1-292.
Wise HD. 1993. Spiders in ecological webs. Cambridge University, Press, 1-23.
Abdul Ghafoor, Sadif Nazar, Irum Maqsood, Kainat Khalid, Ayesha Nawaz, Farwa Jabbir (2016), Taxonomic and ecologic studies of spiders from the citrus and guava fruit gardens of district Faisalabad, Pakistan; JBES, V9, N5, November, P39-43
https://innspub.net/taxonomic-and-ecologic-studies-of-spiders-from-the-citrus-and-guava-fruit-gardens-of-district-faisalabad-pakistan/
Copyright © 2016
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0