The relationship between tartaric acid levels and taste differences in grapes and the detachment strength of pedicels

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2018
Views (518) Download (17)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The relationship between tartaric acid levels and taste differences in grapes and the detachment strength of pedicels

Nesrin Karaca Sanyürek, Atilla Çakır
Int. J. Biosci.12( 6), 385-390, June 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The physical and chemical properties of grape varieties are among the parameters that influence quality. This study has been made to investigate the effects of some of the physical and chemical properties of grape varieties on each other. In the study, which aims to determine how the detachment strength of grape pedicels and taste differ in terms of tartaric acid levels, two-way variance analysis has been used to determine the change in the levels of tartaric acid depending on the detachment strength of grapes and taste differences. The results of the two-way variance analysis showed that the highest tartaric acid levels were achieved in the ‘slightly sweet’ berries (Pertek Tilki Kuyruğu) that have a ‘middle’ breaking strength, and the lowest tartaric acid levels in the ‘slightly sweet’ berries (Pertek Boğazkere, Pertek Zehni) that break ‘easily’ and ‘with difficulty’. The research results show that the ‘slightly sweet’ berries that have a ‘middle’ detachment strength should be focused on in order to increase the tartaric acid levels in grapes or if grape varieties with high tartaric acid levels are to be made use.

VIEWS 54

Çelik H, Ağaoğlu YS, Fidan Y, Marasalı B, Söylemezoğlu G. 1998. Genel Bağcılık, Sunfidan A.Ş. Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi: 1 (in Turkish).

Çimen M. 2006. The Effect of Birth Type and Sex of Lambs on Fiber Diameter. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 2(6), 509-511 (in Turkish).

Çimen M. 2012. Gıda Mühendisliği Alanındaki Araştırmalarda Tek Örnek T-Testinin Kullanımı. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi 7(3), 11-16 (in Turkish).

Çimen M. 2015. Fen ve Sağlık Bilimleri Alanlarında Spss Uygulamalı Veri Analizi. Palme Yayıncılık, Yayın No: 905, Sıhhiye, Ankara, ISBN, 978-605-355-366-3 (in Turkish).

Çimen M. 2016a. Gıda Mühendisliğinde Deneysel Araştırmalar İçin Yoğun Olarak Kullanılan Deneme Modelleri. Ordu Üniv. Bil.Tek. Derg 6(2), 59-67 (in Turkish).

Çimen M. 2016b. İnek Sütlerinde Yağ Depresyonunun İstatistiki Kontrolü. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 6(1), 67-70 (in Turkish).

Dartiguena C, Jeandet P, Maujean A. 2000. Study of contribution of major organic acids of wine to the buffering capacity of wine in model solution. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 51, 352-356.

Demiray S. 2006. Organic acid profile during wine making processes. Master Thesis. Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Dpartment of Food Enginering 48.

Hasdemir İM, Bilgin M, İnci İ, Aydın A. 1998. Tartarik asidin Alamin-336 ile ekstraksiyonunda seyreltici etkisinin incelenmesi, Üçüncü Ulusal Kimya Mühendisliği Kongresi Bildirileri, Erzurum 994-999 (in Turkish).

Kamiloğlu Ö. 2013. Bazı Erkenci Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitlerinde Tane Kalite ÖzellikleriTarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 6(2), 65-70 (in Turkish).

Lamikanra O, Inyang ID, Leong S. 1995. Distribution and effect of grape maturity on organic acid content of red muscadine grapes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43(12), 3026-3028.

Mato I, Suarez-Luque S, Huidobro JF. 2005. A review of the analytical methods to determine organic acids in grape juices and wines. Food Research International 38, 1175-1188.

Ongaratti BR, Machado FS, Medeiros NS, Funchal C. 2014. Antioxidant and neuro-protective effect of organic and conventional white grape juices on oxidative stress induced by sodium azide in cerebral cortex of rats. European Journal of Nutrition and Food Safety 4(4), 592-603.

Özer C, Kiracı MA. 2002. Sofralık üzümlerde tane yarılma direnci ve tane ayrılma kuvveti ile bazı tane özellikleri arasında ilişkiler. II. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu 24-27 Eylül 2002, Çanakkale, 291-294 (in Turkish).

Peker, İ. 1994. The obtaining of tartaric acid from grape pomace and determination of tannin. Gıda  191, 23-25 .

Ribereau-Gayon P, Maujean A, Dubourdieu D. 2006. The Handbook of Enology Vol.2. Johns and Wiley, 406p., New York.

Soyer Y, Koca N, Karadeniz F. 2003. Organic acid profile of Turkish white grapes and grape juices. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 16, 629-636.

Zatou A, Loukou Z, Karava O. 2004. Method development for the determination of seven organic acids in wines by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Chromatographia 60, 39-44.