The sodium sulfates dominance in soil as a result of anthropogenic and climate interactions in Segzi desert plain at the east of Esfahan, Iran
Paper Details
The sodium sulfates dominance in soil as a result of anthropogenic and climate interactions in Segzi desert plain at the east of Esfahan, Iran
Abstract
The soil control against wind erosion in Segzi is very important because of strategic location of this area that it is nearby some industrial estates. The soils with a soil moisture regime of aridic and a soil temperature regime of thermic, were classified as Gypsic haplosalids subgroups. The soil subgroups of the soils have changed to Gypsic Aquisalids after leaching with agriculture surplus water in winter. The natural system of [Halite, Gypsum] in the soils has changed to secondary system of [Mirabillite, Calcium chloride] after soil leaching for salt melioration in winter. In this research after using chemical and physical, micro morphology and Thermal analyses were resulted that the major factor in wind erosion of the soils in Segzi is secondary sodium sulfate evaporates of thenardite and so mirabillite. And so for control of wind erosion was resulted to return in primary salt system with adding CaCl2 in soil for melioration.
Abedi-Kupai J, Bagheri M, Mostafazadeh B. 2000. The study of ground water pollution around of refined sewage center of Shahin_Shahr, Esfahan. Proceeding in third conference of hydraulic. Tehran Technology University, Iran. 633-640 p. (In Persian).
Akhavan Ghalibaf M. 2002. Salinity types of the soils related to climatic and lithogenic micro zones in Central Iran. 17th World Congress of Soil Science. Bangkok-Thailand.
Akhavan Ghalibaf M. 2014. The anthropogenic sodium sulfate minerals as an intensification factor of wind erodibility of the soils in Segzi plain at the east of Esfahan, Iran. 9th International Soil Science Congress on “The Soul of Soil and Civilization” Soil Science Society of Turkey Cooperation with Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societies. Antalya/ Turkey.
Akhavan Ghalibaf M, Kohsary AH. 2007. A survey of the thermodynamic of evaporate salts in one of the Yazd Playas based on a ground sampling and remote sensing. Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy, Iran. 19(2), 401-413.
Ansarinejad H, Moradi F, Narimani J. 2010. The project for refined sewage usage for plant cover revival of Segzi plain. Department of Natural recourses of Esfahan City. 54p. (in Persian).
Assefi R. 1976. Esfahan quadrangle map, Scale: 1:250000. Geological survey of Iran. Ministry of Information and Tourism Press, Tehran, Iran. 55 p.
Ayers RS, Westcot DW. 1985. Water quality for agriculture. Rev. 1, FAO Rome.
Boll R, Dernbach H, Kayser R. 1986. Aspects of Land disposal of wastewater as experienced in Germany Water Science Technology. 18, 383-390.
Doner HE, Lynn WC. 1992. Carbonates, Halite, Sulfate and Sulfide Minerals, Chapter 6 in Minerals in soil environments, SSSA Book series: 1,
Dixon JB, Weed SB, (Eds). Second Edition. USA. 279-330 p.
Hasan-Oghli A, Liaghat A, Mirabzadeh M. 2006. The Affects of irrigation with domestic sewage and Ekbatan industrial city refined sewage in phosphor addition to soils. Agriculture and Natural recourses technology and science Journal. Esfahan Technology University 10(4), 29-44 p. (In Persian).
Kovda VA. (Coordinating editor). 1973. Irrigation, Drainage and Salinity, Section D: The solubility of the most important salts in Chapter 5: Chemistry of saline and alkali soils of Arid zones, Hutchinson and Co. (Publishers) LTD, Unesco/FAO. 130-133 p.
Movahedian F, Afioni M. 2006. The effect of industrial sewage on some of the chemical properties and heavy metal accumulation in soils, (case study on Segzi plain in Esfahan) First Desert Symposium. International Desert Research. Tehran University. (In Persian).
Narimani J, Ansarinejad H. 2012. The survey on the affect of sewage in revival of plant cover in desert lands (case study on Segzi plain in Esfahan). First Desert Symposium. International Desert Research. Tehran University. (In Persian).
Pankova EI, Aidarov IP, Yamnova IA, Novikova AF, Blagobolin NS. 1996. Natural and Anthropogenic Salinity of the Soils of Aral Sea Basin (Geography, Genesis, Evolution). Russian Academy of Agriculture Science. V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Institute, Moscow State University of Nature Reclamation. Moscow.187 p.
Smykatz-Kloss W. 1974. Differential thermal analysis: Applications and results in mineralogy. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Secaucus, NJ.
Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. Eleventh Edition. USDA, NRCS.337p.
Vidya YS, Lakshminarasappa BN. 2014. The effect of isovalent and hypervalent ion doping on the structural and luminescence properties of sodium sulfate. Materials Research press.1015907.1591/1/1/015907.
Mohammad Akhavan Ghalibaf, Saba Ramazani Shahrezai, 2016. The sodium sulfates dominance in soil as a result of anthropogenic and climate interactions in Segzi desert plain at the east of Esfahan, Iran. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 8(4), 102-108.
Copyright © 2016 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.