Victims Perspectives of Lowe’s Monkeys’ (Cercopithecus campbelli lowei) crop raiding events in Ghana: A case of Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2012
Views (434) Download (27)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Victims Perspectives of Lowe’s Monkeys’ (Cercopithecus campbelli lowei) crop raiding events in Ghana: A case of Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary

Edward D. Wiafe, Frank S. Arku
J. Bio. Env. Sci.2( 2), 1-8, February 2012.
Certificate: JBES 2012 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The conflict arising as a result of human and non-human interaction on a single landscape was investigated in Ghana at the Boabeng-Fiema monkey sanctuary. Semi-structured interview guides were used to investigate the farmers’ perceptions of the crop-raiding issue and the respondents were selected from randomly selected houses. Irrespective of belief or knowledge system, majority of the respondents complained of crop or food damage by Lowe’s monkey, with no reliable effective deterrent measures. The monkeys caused a lot of damage to human food growing in the field, in storage as well as prepared food ready to be consumed. The monkeys also used force to seize the food items from the humans especially the children, women and very old adults. About 61% of the respondents attributed the increase in crop raiding to increase in primates numbers, 29% attributed it to habitat decrease while 4% attributed it to inefficiency in the use of crop protection methods. Neither the dry nor wet seasons were found to be a barrier to monkeys’ damage to human food as 97% of the respondents had observed that the disturbance of the monkeys to human food occurred throughout the year. Since the monkeys play a significant role in the culture of the people, non-destructive methods to reduce the food/crop raiding incidences have been depended though these methods have proved ineffective. A more effective friendly method to reduce the conflict must be investigated and implemented to ensure continues coexistence between human and non-human primates.

VIEWS 24

Altmann J, Muruthi P. 1988. Differences in daily life between semi-provisioned and wild-feeding baboons. American Journal of Primatology 15, 213– 221.

Altmann J, Alberts S A. 1987. Body mass and growth rates in a wild primate population. Oecologia (Berlin) 72, 15–20.

Altmann J, Schoeller D, Altmann SA., Muruthi P, Sapolsky R M. 1993. Body size and fatness of free-living baboons reflect food availability and activity levels. American Journal of Primatology 30, 149–161.

Appiah-Opoku S. 2007. Indigenous beliefs and environmental stewardship: A rural Ghana experience. Journal of Cultural Geography 24(2), 79-98.

Barnes RFW, 1982. Elephant feeding behaviour in Ruaha National Park. African Journal of Ecology 20, 123-136.

Biquand S, Boug A, Biquand-Guyot V, Gautier JP. 1994. Management of commensal baboons in Saudi-Arabia. Revue d’Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 49, 213–222.

Bourg A, Biquand S, Biquand-Guyot V, Kamal K. 1994. The response of commensal hamadryas baboons to seasonal reduction in food provisioning. Revue d’Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 49, 307–319.

Bronikowski AM, Altmann J. 1996. Foraging in a variable environment: weather patterns and the behavioral ecology of baboons. Behavioral Ecology Sociobiology 39, 11–25.

Christensen G. 1992. Sensitive information: collecting data on livestock and informal credit. In: Devereux S, Hoddinott J, eds. Fieldwork in Devel-oping Countries, Harvester Wheatsheaf, New York, 124–137.

Forthman DL. 1986a. Controlling primate pests: the feasibility of conditioned taste aversion. In: Taub DM, King FA, Eds. Current perspectives in primate social dynamics. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 252-273.

Forthman DL. 1986b. Activity budgets and the consumption of human food in two troops of baboons, Papio anubis, at Gigil, Kenya. In: Else J, Lee PC, Eds. Primate ecology and conservation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 221–228.

Forthman-Quick DL, Demment M. 1988. Dynamics of exploitation: Differential energetic adaptations of two troops of baboons to recent human contact. In: Fa JE, Southwick C, Eds. Ecology and behaviour of food enhanced primate groups. New York: Liss, 25–51.

Gillingham S, Lee PC. 2003. People and protected areas: a study of local perceptions of wildlife, crop – damage, conflict in an area bordering the Selous Game Reserve Tanzania. Oryx 37, 310-325.

Hill CM. 2000. Conflict of interest between people and baboons: crop raiding in Uganda. International Journal of Primatology 21, 299–315.

Kemnitz JW, Sapolsky RM, Altmann J, Muruthi P, Mott GE, Stefanick ML. 2002. Effects of food availability on serum insulin and lipid concentration in free-ranging baboons. American Journal of Primatology 57, 13–19.

Marchal V, Hill C. 2009. Primate Crop-raiding: a study of local perceptions in four villages in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Primate Conservation 24, 107-116.

Naughton-Treves L. 1998. Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park. Conservation Biology 12, 156–168.

Naughton-Treves L, Treves A, 2005. Socio-ecological factors shaping local support for wildlife:crop-raiding by elephants and other wildlife in Africa. In: Woodroffe R, Thirgood S, Rabinowitz A. Eds. People and wildlife: Conflict or coexistence? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 252–277.

Oppong SK, Danquah E, Sam MK, 2008. An Update on crop raiding by elephants in Bia Conservation                Area, Ghana from 2004-2006. Pachyderm 44, 59-64.

Osei-Owusu Y, Bakker L. 2008. Human – Wildlife Conflict. FAO Elephant Technical Manual, 45p.

Ruggiero RG, 1992. Seasonal forage utilization by elephants in Central Africa African Journal of Ecology 30, 137-148.

Sillero-Zubiri C, Switzer D. 2001. Crop raiding primates: Searching for alternative, humane ways to resolve conflict with farmers in Africa. People and Wildlife Initiative. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Oxford University.

Strum SC. 2009. The development of primate raiding: implications for management and conservation. International Journal of Primatology 31, 133-156.

Tarara R, Suleman MA, Sapolsky R, Wabomba MJ, Else JG. 1985. Tuberculosis in wild olive baboons, Papio cynocephalus anubis (lesson), in Kenya. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21, 137–140.

Warren Y, Buba B, Ross C. 2007. Patterns of crop-raiding by wild and domestic animals near Gashaka Bumti National Park, Nigeria. International Journal of Pest Management 53, 207–216.

Wyatt JR, Eltringham SK. 1974. The daily activity of the elephants in the Ruwenzori National Park, Uganda. East African Wildlife Journal 12, 273-281.