Water use efficiency and solute transport under different furrow irrigation treatments
Paper Details
Water use efficiency and solute transport under different furrow irrigation treatments
Abstract
Traditional irrigation methods like basin irrigation, border irrigation, and furrow irrigation are commonly employed around the world to irrigate crops,wherethe entire soil surface is almost flooded without giving due consideration to the conservative use and water requirements of the crop. Alternate furrow irrigation (AFI)can save water and result in high grain yield with low irrigation costs, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas. However, despite of this,in several regions of the world,everyfurrow irrigation(EFI) method has been substitutedby AFI.To substantiate this view, field experimentswere conducted during the summer season of 2016 in the experimental field of Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.We investigated the impact of AFIversus EFI on crop (okra)yield, water use efficiency (WUE), performance under the climatic conditions of Anhui (Hefei), irrigation water productivity, and solute transport in the shallow root zone.When irrigation was employed through furrows using AFI or EFI,our results indicated that the total irrigation water use in AFI was lower (370mm/ha)thanEFI (534mm/ha), resulting in 40–43% water savingfrom usingthe AFI method. We conclude that AFI is a significantly betterway to save water in arid and semi-arid areas where okra production relies heavily on repeated irrigation.
Ahamdi SH, Anderson MN, Plauborg F, Poulsen RT, Jensen CR, Sepaskhah AR, Hansen S. 2010. Effects of irrigation strategies and soil on field grown potatoes; gas exchange and xylem [ABA], Agric. Water Manag 97, 1486-1494.
Bakker DM, Raine SR, Robertson MJ. 1997. Alternate furrow irrigation improves water use efficiency. Australian Sugarcane 1. 6-7.
Benjamin JG, Havis HR, Ahuja LR, Alonso CV. 1994. Leaching and water flow patterns in every-furrow and alternate -furrow irrigation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58(5), 1511-1517.
Chen HP, Sun JQ. 2009. How the “Best” Models Project the Future Precipitation Change in China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 26(4), 773–782.
Communiqué on Major Data of the Second National Agricultural Census of China (No.1) National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2008. Copy on Internet Archive.
Crabtree RJ, Yassin AA, Kargougou I, Mc New RW. 1985. Effect of alternate furrow irrigation: water conservation on yield of two soybean cultivars. Agric. Water Manag. 10(3), 253-264.
Crabtree RJ, Yassin AA, Kargougou I, Mc New Rw. 1985. Effect of alternate furrow irrigation: water conservation on yield of two soybean cultivars. Agric. Water Manag 10(3), 253-264.
Easter W, Liu Yang. 2005. Cost Recovery and Water Pricing for Irrigation and Drainage Projects. The World Bank. Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper 26.
Einsenhaver DE, Youth CD. 1992. Managing furrow irrigation system. Proc. Central Plain irrigation. Feb. 5-6, Nebraska, USA grim.
El-Sharkawy AF. Mostafa AKH, Abdel Maksoad HH. 2006. Effect of alternate furrow irrigation and transplanting distance on water utilisation efficiency for onion crop. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering 23, 137-150.
Fierer N, Jackson RB. 2006. The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial com munities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 626–631.
Thanavendan G, Jeyarani S. 2009 “Biointensive management of okra fruit borers using bracoid parasitoids (Braconidae: Hymenoptera)”, Tropical Agric. Res., 2, 139-50.
Graterol YE, Eisenhauer DE. Elmore RW. 1993. Alternate furrow irrigation for soybean production. Agricultural Water Management 24, 133-145.
Hodges ME, Stone JF, Garton JE, Weeks DL. 1989. Variance of water advance in wide spaced furrow irrigation. Agric. Wat. Manage 16, 5-13.
Huang QQ, Rozelle S, Lohmar B. 2006. Irrigation, agricultural performance and poverty reduction in China. Food Policy 31(1), 30–52.
James LG. 1988. Principles of farm irrigation system design. 410 p. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
Kang SZ, Liang ZS, Pan YH, Shi PZ, Zhang JH. 2000a. Alternate furrow irrigation for maize production in an arid area. Agric. Water Manag. 45, 267–274.
Kharin VV, Zwiers FW, Zhang XB. 2007. Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the IPCC ensemble of global coupled model simulations. Journal of Climate 20(8), 1419–1444.
Kitoh A, Hosaka M, Adachi Y. 2005. Future projections of precipitation characteristics in East Asia simulated by the MRI CGCM2. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 22(4), 467–478.
Lehrsch GA, Sojka RE, Westermann DT. 1992. Nitrate movement in a Portneuf silt loam under furrow irrigation. In Proc. Second Annual Nonpoint Source Water Quality Monitoring Results Workshop. Jan 14-16, 1992. Boise, Idaho.
Liu GM, Yang JS. 2001. Study on the correlation of salt content with electric conductivity and water content. Chinese Journal of Soil Science. 32, 85-87. MINFAL, 1997. On farm water management field manual. Irrigation agronomy. VI. P 175.
Musick JT, Dusck DA. 1982. Skip-row planting and irrigation of graded furrows. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Engr. 25, 82-87.
Absar N, Siddique MA. 1992 “Influence of plant density on the yield of three varieties of okra”, Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture 7(3-4), 15-21.
Nelson DJ, Al-Kaisi MM. 2011. Agronomic and economic evaluation of various furrow irrigation strategies for corn production under limited water supply. Journal of Soil Water Conservation 66(2), 114-120.
Nyberg A, Rozelle S. 1999. Accelerating the China’s Rural Transformation. The World Bank, 132 P.
Rafiee M, Shakarami G. 2010. Water use efficiency of corn as affected by every other furrow irrigation and planting density. World Appl. Sci. J. 11 (7), 826–829.
Rafiee M, Shakarami G. 2010. Water use efficiency of corn as affected by everyother furrow irrigation and planting density. World Appl. Sci. J. 11 (7), 826–829.
Sepaskhah AR, Ahmadi SH. 2010 A review on partial root-zone drying irrigation, int, j, Plant prod, 4(4), 241-258,
Sepaskhah AR, Ghasemi M. 2008. Every-other- furrow irrigation with different intervals for sorghum. Pakistan Journal of Biology Science 11, 1234-1239.
Sepaskhah AR, Khajehabdollahi MH. 2005. Alternate furrow irrigation with different irrigation intervals for maize (Zea mays L.) Plant Production Science 8, 592-600.
Shan L, Kang S, Wu P. 2004. Chinese water-saving agriculture. China Agriculture Press, Beijing.
Shi YF, Qu YG. 1992. Water resources carrying capacity and rational development and utilization of Urumqi River. Science, Beijing.
Stewart BA, Dusck DA, Musick JT. 1981. A management system for conjunctive use of rainfall and limited irrigation of graded furrows. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45, 413-419.
Stone JF, Nofziger DL. 1993. Water use and yields of cotton grown under wide-spaced furrow irrigation. Agric. Wat. Manage 24, 27-38.
Stone JF, Reeves HE, Garton JE. 1982. Irrigation water conservation by using wide-spaced furrows. Agric. Water Manag 5, 309–317.
Stone JF, Reeves HE, Garton JE. 1982. Irrigation water conservation by using wide-spaced furrows. Agric. Water Manag 5, 309–317.
Vais O, Vakklainen P. 2001. China’s challenges to water resources management in the first quarter of the 21st century. Geomorphology 41, 93–104.
Davies WJ, Jianhua Zhang. 1991. Root Signals and the Regulation of Growth and Development of Plants in Drying Soil. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 42, 55.
Wu J. 2003. National water-saving program and its research. Hohai University Press, Nanjing.
Wu P, Feng H. 2005. Discussion of the development strategy of water saving agriculture in China. Trans Chin SocAgricEng 21(6), 152–157.
Wu P, Feng H, Niu W. 2007a. Technical trend and R&D focus of modern water-saving agriculture. EngSci 9(2), 12–18.
Wu P, Zhao X, Feng H. 2007b. Agricultural economic rational water consumption and strategy analysis foe water saving potential in China. J AgricSciTechnol 9(6), 13–17.
Xia LC, Chen JX. 1997. Garden soil fertility and vegetable reasonable fertilization. Hohai University publishing House, Nanjing. 43-46.
Xia LC, Fei CX. Sheng SJ, Sheng LF, Yang G, Guo ZX. 2010. Soil Moisture, electric conductivity and temperature dynamics and maiz growth under alternate furrow irrigation CIGR XVIIth world congress, Quebec City, Canada. 13-17.
Yang H, Zhang X, Zehnder AJB. 2003. Water scarcity, pricing mechanism and institutional reform in northern China irrigated agriculture. Agric Water Manag 61, 143–161.
Tahir Muhammad, Mei Zhu, Nazir Ahmed Bazai (2017), Water use efficiency and solute transport under different furrow irrigation treatments; IJB, V10, N1, January, P356-367
https://innspub.net/water-use-efficiency-and-solute-transport-under-different-furrow-irrigation-treatments/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0