Optimization of carboxy methyl cellulose-pectin and ascorbic acid based edible coating formulations for performance of osmotic dehydration of quince by RSM

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2013
Views (481) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Optimization of carboxy methyl cellulose-pectin and ascorbic acid based edible coating formulations for performance of osmotic dehydration of quince by RSM

Mina Akbarian, Babak Ghanbarzadeh, Nila Ghasemkhani, Fatemeh Mehmandoust, Elham Gheisari
Int. J. Biosci.3( 9), 234247, September 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In recent years, edible coatings are extensively applied for improving processing and preservation of food stuffs. The using of edible coating as a pretreatment in osmotic dehydration is an efficient method for decreasing of solids diffusion from osmotic solution to food textures. In this research, optimization of active-blend edible coating formulation was investigated for using in osmotic dehydration of quince by response surface methodology (RSM). For this purpose, central composite design with three variable (concentration of pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose and ascorbic acid) three replicate and 18 treatments were used .Osmotic dehydration efficiency coefficient and water loss (WL) are selected as model responses. For osmotic dehydration, optimized osmotic solution that resulted from previous research works (fructose 50%, calcium chloride 5%, acid citric 3%) was used. On the base of maximum osmotic efficiency coefficient, the coating solution containing 1.49% carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.49% pectin and 0.58% ascorbic acid was determined as best coating solution by RSM modeling. The study of dehydration kinetics and mass transfer was carried out with osmotic solution of fructose 50%, calcium chloride 5%, acid citric 3%) (w/v), and weight reduction, water loss and solids gain were measured. CMC- pectin coatings improved the efficiency of osmotic dehydration process, increasing the water loss and decreasing the solids gain.

VIEWS 10

Azarakhsh N, Osman A, Ghazali HM, Tan CP, Mohd Adzahan N. 2012. Optimization of alginate and gellan-based edible coating formulations for fresh-cut pineapples. International Food Research Journal 19(1), 279-285

Burhan Uddin M, Ainsworth P, Ibanoglu S. 2004. Evaluation of mass exchange during osmotic dehydration of carrots using response surface methodology. Journal of Food Engineering 65, 473-465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.02.007

Chaiwong N, Pongsawatmanit R. 2011. Effect of κ-Carrageenan Coating on the Quality of Osmotic Dehydrated Papaya. In Proceedings of 12th ASEAN Food Conference, Bitec Bangna, Bangkok, Thailand, PF-244.

Chin S, Law CL. 2012. Optimization of Convective Hot Air Drying of Ganodermalucidum Slices Using Response Surface Methodology. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2(5), 2-11.

Díaz M. 2003. Evaluation preliminary de la Vida de anaquel de papaya tratada osmóticamente con películas de quitosano. Tesis en opción al título academic Ingeniero de Alimentos, Universidad de las Américas, Puebla.

Draper NR. 1982. Centre points in second-order response surface designs. Technometrics 24, 127– 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1982.10487734

Embuscado M, Huber KC. 2009. Edible Films and Coatings for Food Applications, (PP. 74-75). Springer,USA.

FAO. 2010. http://Faostat.Fao.Org/

García M, Díaz R, Martínez Y, Casariego A. 2010. Effects of chitosan coating on mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of papaya. Food Research International 43, 1656–1660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.05.002

Garcia M, Diaz R, Martinez Y, Casariego A. 2010. Effects of chitosan coating on mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of papaya. Journal of Food Research Internatonal 43, 1656-1660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.05.002

Gonzalez-Aguilar GA, Ayala-Zavala JF, Olivas GI, de la Rosa LA, Alvarez-Parrilla E. 2010. Preserving quality of fresh-cut products using safetechnologies. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food safety 5, 65-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00003-009-0315-6

Jalaee F, Fazeli A, Fatemian H,  Tavakolipour H. 2010. Mass transfer coefficient and the characteristics of coated apples in osmotic dehydrating. Journal of Food and Bioproducts Processing 89, 367-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2010.09.012

Khin MM, Zhou WO, Perera C. 2006. A study of the mass transfer in osmotic dehydration of coated potato cubes. Journal of Food Engineering 77, 84-95.

Khin MM, Zhou W, Conrad O. 2007. Impact of process conditions and coating on the dehydration efficiency and cellular structure of apple tissue during osmotic dehydration. Journal of Food Engineering 79, 817- 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.02.046

Lazarides HN, Mitrakas GE, Matsos KI. 2007. Edible coating counter-current product/solution contacting: A novel approach to monitoring solids uptake during osmotic dehydration of a model food system. Journal of Food Engineering 82, 171-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.02.007, How to Cite

Manivannan P, Rajasimman M. 2011. Optimization of process parameters for the osmotic dehydration of beetroot in sugar solution. Journal of Food Process Engineering 34 (3), 804-825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4530.2009.00436.x

Mirhosseini SH, Tan CP, Sheikh Abdul Hamid N, Yusof S. 2008. Effect of Arabic gum, xanthan gum andorange oil contents on ζ-potential, conductivity , stability, size index and pH of orange beverage emulsion. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 315, 47-56.

Misljenovic NM, Koprivica GB, Jevric LR, Levic LJ. 2011. Mass transfer kinetics during osmotic dehydration of carrot cubes in sugar beet molasses. Romanian Biotechnological Letters 16, 6790- 6799.

Mitrakas GE, Koutsoumanis KP, Lazarides HN. 2008. Impact of edible coating with or without anti-microbial agent on microbial growth during osmotic dehydration and refrigerated storage of a model plant material. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies 9, 550–555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2008.06.001

Montero-Calderon M, Rojas-Grau MA, Martin- Belloso O. 2008. Effect of packaging conditions on quality and shelf-life of fresh-cut pineapple (Ananas comosus). Postharvest Biology and Technology 50, 182- 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.03.014

Noshad M, Mohebbi M, Shahidi F,  Mortazavi SA. 2011. Multi-Objective Optimization of Osmotic–Ultrasonic Pretreatments and Hot-Air Drying of Quince Using Response Surface Methodology. Food Bioprocess Technology, 1-13. 10.1007/s11947-011-0577-8

Olivas GI, Barbosa-Canovas GV. 2005. Edible coatings for fresh-cut fruits. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 45, 657-670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408690490911837

Perez-Gago MB, Serra M, Alonso M, Mateos M, Del Rio MA. 2003. Effect of solid content and lipid content of whey protein isolate-beeswax edible coatings on color change of fresh-cupapples . Journal of Food Science 68 (7), 2186 – 2191.

Phisut N. 2012. MiniReview Factors affecting mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of fruits, International Food Research Journal 19(1), 7-18.

Pisalkar PS, Jain NK, Jain SK. 2011. Osmo-air drying of aloe vera gel cubes. Journal of Food Science Technology 48, 183–189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0121-2

Renu KM, Shukla RN, Joshi T. 2012. Mass Transfer during Osmotic Dehydration of Banana Slices for Drying Process. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 7 (2), 1- 6.

Reeves R, Ribeiro A, Lombardo L, Boyer R, Leach JB. 2010. Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethylcellulose- methacrylate hydrogel cell scaffolds. Polymers 2, 252-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym2030252

Ribeiro C, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA, Miranda C. 2007. Optimization of edible coating composition to retard strawberry fruit senescence. Postharvest Biology and Technology 44, 63-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.11.015

Rojas-Grau   MA,    Tapia   MS,   Rodriguez   FJ, Carmona AJ, Martin-Belloso O. 2007. Alginate and gellan based edible coatings as carriers of antibrowning agents applied on fresh-cut Fuji apples. Food Hydrocolloids 21, 118-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.03.001

Tapia    MS,     Rojas-Grau    MA,     Carmona    A, Rodriguez FJ, Soliva-Fortuny R, Martin- Belloso O. 2008.  Use of alginate- and gellan-based coatings for improving barrier. Texture and nutritional properties of fresh-cut papaya, Food Hydrocolloids 22, 1493-1503.