Nutritional composition, microbial quality, sensory characteristics and bioscience-based market potential of Lasam’s traditional tinupig
Paper Details
Nutritional composition, microbial quality, sensory characteristics and bioscience-based market potential of Lasam’s traditional tinupig
Abstract
This study assessed the nutritional composition, microbial quality, sensory attributes, and bioscience-based market potential of tinupig, a traditional rice-coconut delicacy from Lasam, Cagayan, Philippines. Proximate analysis showed that tinupig contains appreciable crude fiber (7.67%) and crude protein (3.63%), indicating its potential contribution to dietary energy and digestive health. The moisture content (31.89%) suggests the need for improved packaging to enhance stability and shelf life. Microbial assessments revealed low aerobic plate count (16 CFU/g), minimal yeasts and molds (10 CFU/g), and acceptable Escherichia coli levels (<3.0 MPN/g), confirming the product’s microbiological safety. Moderate coliform levels (123 MPN/g) indicate possible post-processing contamination, highlighting the need for improved sanitation. Sensory evaluation among 50 consumers showed high acceptability across aroma (8.42), taste (8.36), texture (8.22), and general acceptability (8.28). Cost analysis demonstrated a feasible profit margin of 33% per batch, supporting its viability for community livelihood. Overall, tinupig demonstrates strong potential as a culturally rooted food with promising nutritional, microbial, and sensory attributes, with improvements in hygiene and packaging recommended for broader distribution.
Baba S, Natsume M, Yasuda A, Nakamura Y, Tamura T, Osakabe N. 2010. Antioxidant effects of polyphenols in cacao products. Journal of Nutrition 140(3), 611–616. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/140.3.611
Castro RA, Santos LJ, Villanueva JM. 2019. Sensory evaluation and consumer preference on innovated kakanin with local flavors. Philippine Journal of Food Science 12(1), 45–53.
DA-BAR. 2018. Nutritional analysis of local food products. Department of Agriculture – Bureau of Agricultural Research.
Del Mundo M. 2013. Culinary heritage in Northern Luzon: a study of rice-based food traditions. Asian Food Studies Journal 5(2), 102–117.
DOST-FNRI. 2019. Guidelines for nutrient and microbial analysis for MSMEs. Food and Nutrition Research Institute.
FDA Philippines. 2020. Microbiological guidelines for ready-to-eat foods. Food and Drug Administration.
Flores C, Mabborang A, de Guzman K. 2020. Reimagining traditional food: consumer response to modernized kakanin. Journal of Philippine Food and Culture 8(1), 33–47.
Guevarra CM, Ramos VJ, Tan B. 2017. Microbial quality of rice-based delicacies in wet markets of Northern Luzon. Asia Pacific Journal of Food Safety 3(1), 12–19.
Hall CM, Sharples L. 2008. Food and wine tourism: getting a taste for travel. Routledge, London.
Marie J. 2015. The health-promoting properties of cacao: antioxidants and beyond. Journal of Functional Foods 7(4), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.05.003
Santiago C, Abad J, Llorin J. 2016. Nutrient composition of traditional Filipino delicacies. FNRI Technical Report Series.
Tolentino M, Mendoza R. 2021. Food heritage, tourism, and local entrepreneurship in the Philippines. Journal of Tourism and Culture 15(2), 89–101.
Zhu Y, Zeng L, Ding X. 2015. Impact of food processing innovations on sensory attributes of traditional foods. Food Research International 69, 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.01.020
Florante Victor M. Balatico, John Carlo L. Banan, Bernard P. Madarang, Jr. Dominador A. Agatep, 2025. Nutritional composition, microbial quality, sensory characteristics and bioscience-based market potential of Lasam’s traditional tinupig. Int. J. Biosci., 27(6), 7-13.
Copyright © 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.


