Performance analysis of direct injection diesel engine using tyre pyrolytic oil blends

Paper Details

Research Paper 15/07/2022
Views (438) Download (50)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Performance analysis of direct injection diesel engine using tyre pyrolytic oil blends

Dr V. Vinod, Dr. G. Resmi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.21( 1), 72-82, July 2022.
Certificate: JBES 2022 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Due to the increased industrialization and urbanization effects the demands of petroleum products have shown a sharp rise. But as these are non-renewable resources, many attempts have been made by researchers to find an alternate fuel. In this context pyrolysis of scrap tyres seems to be a viable option for production of Tyre Pyrolitic Oil [TPO] as a fuel in IC engines, thereby solving the problem of waste tyre disposal. In the present study, TPO blended with diesel under various proportions was tested in a single cylinder, four stroke, water cooled, direct injection engine to evaluate the performance and smoke parameters. Five TPO blends namely B30, B40, B50, B60 and B70 were obtained and tested as fuel in the engine. The performance and smoke parameters were analyzed and compared with those of diesel operations. The results of the investigation indicate that the brake thermal efficiency of the engine fueled with blends decreased marginally compared to that of diesel fuel. And the smoke emissions were found for the TPO blends in comparison with diesel fuel. The comparison results were inferred to suggest an optimum blend which was further subjected to speed variation test and varying injection pressure test to find out the optimum running condition. The results of the test carried out and performance curves plotted are presented in this paper. The investigations lead to a sustainable solution to our energy needs.

VIEWS 47

Abhishek Sharma, Bijay Dhakal. 2013. Performance and Emission Studies of a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Tyre Pyrolysis Oil Blends. SAE Technical Paper 01-1150. doi:10.4271/2013-01-1150.

Auti SM, Rathod WS. 2021. Effect of hybrid blends of raw tyre pyrolysis oil, karanja biodiesel and diesel fuel on single cylinder four strokes diesel engine. Energy reports 7, 2214-2220.

Bhatt PM, Patel PD. 2012. Suitability of Tyre Pyrolysis Oil as an Alternative Fuel for Internal Combustion Engine. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies 4, 61-65.

Cumali A. Huseyin. 2011. Fuel Production from Waste Vehicle Tires by Catalytic Pyrolysis and its Application in a Diesel Engine. Fuel Processing Technology 92, 1129-1135.

Glkılıc C, Aydin H. 2011. Fuel Production from Waste Vehicle Tyres by Catalytic Pyrolysis and its Application in a Diesel Engine. Fuel Processing Technology 92, 1129-1135.

Habibullah M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Fattah IMR, Ashraful AM, Mobarak HM. 2014. Biodiesel production and performance evaluation of coconut, palm and their combined blend with diesel in a single-cylinder diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management 87, 250-257.

Kale SV. 2014. Performance characteristics of DI-CI engine using Pongamia Biodiesel-Diesel blend as fuel. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies 2, 23-26.

Kennedy ZR, Rathinaraj D. 2007. Exhaust Emissions and Performance of Diesel Engine Fueled with Tyre Based Oil Blends. Journal of the Institution of Engineers 88, 13-18.

Kiran Kumar, Nayudu Lakshmi Deepak, Pothula Avinash B. 2015. Performance and Emission Characteristics of Bio-Diesel usingTyre Pyrolysis Oil. SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG-IJME) 2, 27-35.

Magín Lapuerta, Jos_e Rodríguez-Fern_andez, Reyes García-Contreras. 2015. Effect of a glycerol-derived advanced biofuel- FAGE (fatty acid formal glycerol ester) on the emissions of a diesel engine tested under the New European Driving Cycle. Energy 93, 568-579.

Mohammed Younus SK, Ranjith Kumar V, Hanumantha Rao YV. 2013. Performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with Tyre Pyralysis oil and diesel blends with additives. International Journal of Engineering invention 5, 32-37.

Murugan S, Ramaswamymc, Nagarajan G. 2008. Performance, Emission and Combustion studies of a DI Diesel Engine using Distilled Tyre Pyrolysis Oil-Diesel Blends. Fuel Processing Technology 89, 152-159.

Prem Kumar MP, Sharma, Gaurav Dwivedi. 2014. Impact of biodiesel on Combustion, Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engines. Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 2, 57-63.

Rajesh Abburi B, Srinivas, Srinivasa Rao K. 2014. Experimental Investigations on Diesel Engine Fueled with Tyre Pyrolysis Oil and Diesel Blends. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) 3, 1213-19.

Rok Vihar, Tine Seljak, Samuel Rodman Oprešnik, Tomaz Katrašnik. 2015. Combustion characteristics of tire pyrolysis oil in turbo charged compression ignition engine. Fuel 150, 226-235.

Sanjay Patil, Akartemm. 2012. Effect of Injection Pressure on CI Engine Performance Fuelled with Biodiesel and its blends. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 3, 1-4.

Shahir VK, Jawahar CP, Vinod V, Suresh PR. 2020. Experimental investigations on the performance and emission characteristics of a common rail direct injection engine using tyre pyrolytic biodiesel. Journal of Kind Saud University Science 32, 78-84.

Sharma, Murugan S. 2013. Investigation on the behaviour of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha Methyl Ester (JME) and Tyre Pyrolysis Oil (TPO) blends. Fuel 108, 699-708.

Stefano Frigo, Maurizia Seggiani, Monica Puccini, Sandra Vitolo. 2014. Liquid fuel production from waste tyre pyrolysis and its utilization in a Diesel engine. Fuel 116, 399-408.

Williams PT, Bottrill BP, Cunliffe AM. 1998. Combustion of Tyre Pyrolysis Oil. Institution of Chemical Engineers 76, 957-963.

Wongkhorsub C, Chindaprasert N. 2013. A comparison of the use of pyrolysis oils in diesel engine. Energy and power Engineering 5, 352-355.