The study on changes of nutrition on Iron levels and hazard quotient (HQ) on plankton eater, carnivores, omnivores and herbivores fishes from Khuzestan, South West of Iran
Paper Details
The study on changes of nutrition on Iron levels and hazard quotient (HQ) on plankton eater, carnivores, omnivores and herbivores fishes from Khuzestan, South West of Iran
Abstract
The aim of this study was research the changes of nutrition on Iron levels and hazard quotient (HQ) on plankton eater[silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), big head carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and silver pomfret(Pampus argenteus)], carnivores[Orange – spolted grouper(Epinephelus coioides), Yellow fin sea bream(Acanthopagrus latus),Tongue fishes(Cynoglossus arel)], omnivores common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and herbivores grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fishes from Khuzestan, south west of Iran. Farmed fish sampled was prepared from the Azadegan warm water fish culture center and marine fish sampled was prepared from fishing ports Bhrekan, Abadan and Bandar Emam, Khuzestan south west Iran. Iron concentration measured by wet digestion and atomic absorption spectrometer Perkin Elmer 4100. The results showed iron average concentrations in muscle on plankton eater, carnivores, omnivores and herbivores to be equal were 15.36, 15.63, 11.42 and 12.99 and hazard quotient (HQ) to be equal were 0.56, 0.55, 0.41 and 0. 42. Hazard quotient in all samples was less than one and so fish nutrition no risk in terms of the amount of iron in the human body.
Burger J, Gachfeld M, Jeitner C, Burke S, Stamm T. 2006.Metal Levels in flathead sole (Hippglossoides elassodon) and great sculpin (Myoxocephalus ployacnthocephalus)from Adak Island, Alaska: potential risk.to predators and fisherman, Environmental research 103(2007), 62-69.
Chen YC, Chen MH. 2001. Heavy metal concentration in nine species of fishes caught in coastal- waters off Ann-Ping, S.W. Taiwan. J. Food Drug Anal. 9, 107-114.
Dalzell P, Lindsay SR, Patiale H. 1991. Fisheries resources survey of the Island of Niue. Tech. Doc. Inshore Fish. Res. Proj. S. Pac. Comm 3. A report prepared in conjunction with the South Pacific Commission Inshore Fisheries Research Project, and the FAO South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project for the Government of Niue, July 1990.
EPA. Drinking water standards Environment of Criteria and Asessment. 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047147844x.mw56
FAO. (Food and Agriculture Organization). (2013). Yearbook annuaire anuario. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Roma. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452275956.n142
FAO. 2011. Fishing and Aquaculture Year Book, Rome. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvs137
FAO. 2005. Fishing and culture year book.Rome pub. 33-35 p.
Farkas A, Salanki J, Specziar A. 2003. Age and size specific patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis barama L. Populating a low contaminated site. Water Research 37, 959-964 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00447-5
Kojadinovic J, Potier M, Corre ML, Cosson R, P, Bustamante P. 2006. Mercury content in commercial pelagic fish and its risk assessment in the Western Indian Ocean. Science of the Total Environment 366, 688-700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.02.006
Krishnamurti AJ, Nair VR. 1999. Concentration of metals in fishes from Thane and Bassein creeks of Bomloay, India. India J. Mar. Sci. 28, 39-44.
Oksuz A, Ozilmaz A, Kuver S. 2011. Fatty Acid Composition and Mineral Content of Upeneus moluccensis and Mullus surmuletus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11, 69-75.
Pavelieva LG, Zimacov IE, Komarova AV, Golik EM. 1990. Some aspects of influence of antropogenic pollution on sturgeon in the Volga – Caspian region Ibidem. 45 – 52 p.
Phuc Cam Tu N, Ha NN, Ikemoto T, Tanabe BCST, Takeuchi I. 2008. Regional variations in trace element concentrations in tissues of black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Decapoda: Penaeidae) from South Vietnam. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 57: 858-866.Saei-Dehkordi, S. S., Fallah, A. and Nematollahi, A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.02.016
Riede K. 2004. Global register of migratory species – from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.
Romero P. 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid, unpublished
Schumann K. 2001. Safety aspects of iron in food. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 45, 91-101 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000046713 136
Storelli MM, Cuttone G, Marcotrigiano GO. 2010. Distribution of trace elements in the tissues of smooth hound Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the southern–eastern waters of Mediterranean Sea (Italy). Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1456-x
Tang WC. 1987. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1(4), 571-600..
Wicker AM, Gantt LK. 1994. Contaminant assessment of fish Rangia clams and sediments in the lower Pamlico River.
Zhang H, Lin YH, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Shaw S, L, Knipping EM, Weber RJ, Gold A, Kamens RM, Surratt JD. 2012. Secondary organic aerosol formation from methacrolein photo oxidation: Roles of NOx level, relative humidity, and aerosol acidity. Environmental Chemistry.
A. Askary Sary, V. Karimi Sari, 2014. The study on changes of nutrition on Iron levels and hazard quotient (HQ) on plankton eater, carnivores, omnivores and herbivores fishes from Khuzestan, South West of Iran. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 5(5), 166-171.
Copyright © 2014 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.