Bacteriological profile of drinking water packaged in plastic bags sold to travellers stranded at Malanville border crossing in northern Bénin (West Africa)

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/01/2024
Views (495) Download (27)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Bacteriological profile of drinking water packaged in plastic bags sold to travellers stranded at Malanville border crossing in northern Bénin (West Africa)

Doscoph Cyr Afle, Daton Sylvain Kougblenou, Fadéby Modeste Gouissi
Int. J. Biosci.24( 1), 47-51, January 2024.
Certificate: IJB 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Bacterial identification in drinking water packaged in plastic bags is important for human health. The presence of faecal pollution is a factor in assessing the quality of water. Samples of drinking water packaged in plastic bags were randomly collected from water traders at the site of stranded travellers at the Malanville border crossing in northern Benin (West Africa). 88 samples were taken and analysed in Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Ministry of Health (Bénin). All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Statistics 21 software. The greatest frequency of bacterial isolation was observed in Brand 22 (75%). Of the total 88 samples analysed, 40.91% (n = 36) were positive for bacteria (Escherichia coli and Coliforms other than E. coli). Out of 88 samples collected, 20.45% (n= 18) revealed the presence of Escherichia coli. There was a statistically significant association between the Results of culture samples and different brand (χ2 = 19.000 ; p=0.000). The bacteria found in drinking water packaged in plastic bags suggest a risk of risk to human health from infection.

VIEWS 100

Bhatta R, Aryal K, Thapa P, Joshi KD, Bhatta CR. 2023. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Nepal and International Travellers’ Travel-Health Experiences. Journal of the Nepal Health Research Council 20(3), 611-616.

Cailhol J, Bouchaud O. 2007. Turista: diarrhées du voyageur [Turista: travelers’ diarrhea]. Presse Médicale 36(4Pt 2), 717-722.

Dieng M, Kindossi J, Diop N, Mbengue M. 2021. Qualité Des Eaux De Boisson Conditionnées En Sachet Vendues Dans La Région De Dakar Au Sénégal. European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17(21), 104-114.

Eman EH, Rasha A, El-H A El-D, Ahmed MA, Fawkia MM, Samir A, El-H El-G. 2018. Microbiological Profile of Urinary Tract Infections with special Reference to Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Escherichia coli Isolates. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied 7(02), 911-920.

Hassan AK, Aftab A, Riffat M. 2015. Nosocomial infection and their control strategies. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 5(7), 509-514.

Islam MM, Nuzhath T. 2018. Risques pour la santé de la population de réfugiés rohingyas au Bangladesh: un appel à l’attention mondiale. Journal of global health 8, 1-4.

ISO 9308-1. 2014. Water quality — Enumeration of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria — Part 1: Membrane filtration method for waters with low bacterial background flora). ISSN 0335-3931.

ISO 5667-3. NF EN ISO 5667-3. 2004. Qualité de l’eau – Échantillonnage – Partie 3 : lignes directrices pour la conservation et la manipulation des échantillons d’eau (Indice de classement : T90- 513).

Lausch KR, Fuursted K, Larsen CS, Storgaard M. 2013. Colonization with multiresistant Enterobacteriaceae in hospitalised Danish patients with a history of recent travel: a crosssectional study. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 11(5), 320-330.

Mamta DSPuranjan MAaliya APradeep KPrachi KRahul G , Rekha VAnita SainiSaurabh K. 2023. Microbial Waterborne Diseases in India: Status, Interventions, and Future Perspectives. Current Microbiology 80(12), 400.

Mazzoni F, Alvisi S, Blokker M, Buchberger SG, Castelletti A, Cominola A, Gross MP, Jacobs HE, Mayer P, Steffelbauer DB, Stewart RA, Stillwell AS, Tzatchkov V, Yamanaka VA, Franchini M. 2023. Investigating the characteristics of residential end uses of water: A worldwide review. Water Research. 230,119500.

Pande G, Kwesiga B, Bwire G, Kalyebi P, Riolexus A, Matovu JKB. 2018. Épidémie de choléra causée par la consommation d’eau contaminée provenant d’un site de collecte d’eau au bord d’un lac, district de Kasese, sud-ouest de l’Ouganda, juin-juillet 2015. PLoS ONE 13, E0198431.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2017. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: 4th ed. incorporating first addendum] ISBN 978-92-4-254995-9.