Climate-risk vulnerability assessment of the agriculture sector in the municipalities and cities of Bukidnon, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2018
Views (825)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Climate-risk vulnerability assessment of the agriculture sector in the municipalities and cities of Bukidnon, Philippines

Joseph C. Paquit, Angela Grace Toledo-Bruno, Thea Arbie S. Rivera, Raquel O. Salingay
Int. J. Biosci. 13(6), 155-168, December 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Climate change is happening and is causing a huge problem to agriculture. It is affecting the agriculture sector of many places and certainly the province of Bukidnon, known as the food basket of Mindanao, is included.  With its limited resources, the government has to target and prioritize sites that urgently need for programs relative to climate change adaptation and mitigation. To achieve this, an assessment of the climate-risk vulnerability of the agriculture sector in the municipalities and cities of Bukidnon was conducted. The CIAT framework to vulnerability assessment was employed in this study. Our results have shown that the municipalities of Kitaotao and Damulog have the most vulnerable agriculture sector in Bukidnon. This is mainly because these two municipalities obtained the lowest adaptive capacity ratings. As the results have indicated, this study recommends for the prioritization of Kitaotao and Damulog in the selection of sites to implement climate change adaptation and mitigation initiatives and projects to uplift the agriculture sector of Bukidnon.

David CC, Balisacan A. 1995. Philippine Rice Supply and Demand: Prospects and policy Implications, Makati City, Philippines: Philippine Institute for Development Studies.

Fahad S, Wang J. 2018. Farmers’ risk perception, vulnerability, and adaptation to climate change in rural Pakistan. Land Use Policy 79, 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.018

Field CB. 2012. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

Galletti CS, Ridder E, Falconer SE, Fall Pl. 2013. Maxent modeling of ancient and modern agricultural terraces in the Troodos foothills, Cyprus. Applied Geography 39, 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.11.020

Hijmans R, Cameron S, Parra J, Jones P, Jarvis A. 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25, 1965-1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276

IPCC. 2001. Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Ed. James McCarthy. Cambridge, UK; New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.

Khanum R, Mumtaz A, Kumar S. 2013. Predicting impacts of climate change on medicinal asclepiads of Pakistan using Maxent modeling. Acta Oecologica 49, 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2013.02.007

Läderach P, Eitzinger A, Bunn C, Benedikter A, Quiroga A, Pantoja A, Rizo L. 2011. Adaptation by agricultural communities to climate change through participatory & supply chain inclusive management. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Managua, Nicaragua and Cali, Colombia Cali, Colombia.

Lansigan FP, de Los Santos W, Coladilla JO. 2000. Agro-economic impacts of climate variability on rice production in the Philippines. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 82, 129-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00222-X

Leathwick JR, Elith J, Hastie T. 2006. Comparative performance of generalized additive models and multivariate adaptive regression splines for statistical modelling of speciesdistributions. Ecological Modelling 199(2), 188–196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.022

Lobell D, Gourdji S. 2012. The influence of climate change on global crop productivity. Plant Physiology 160(4), 1686–1697.

NOAA. 2010

Paquit J, Pampolina N, Tiburan C Jr, Manalo MM.2017. Maxent modeling of the habitat distribution of the critically endangered Pterocarpus indicus Willd. forma    indicus In Mindanao, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 10(3), 112-122

Paquit J, Rama RI. 2018. Modeling the effect of climate change to the potential invasion range of Piper aduncum Linnaeus. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management 4(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.01.00

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). 2011. Climate Change in the Philippines.

Philippine Information Agency. Undated.pia.gov.ph/Bukidnon

Philips S, Anderson R, Schapire R. 2005. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling 190, 231–259.

Wiréhn L, Opach T, Neset T. 2017. Assessing agricultural vulnerability to climate change in the Nordic countries–an interactive geovisualization approach, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60, 115-134, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2016.1143351

World Bank, World Development Report. 2011. Conflict, Security, and Development, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 2012. , “World Development Indicators

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.