Leaf flavonoids of Convolvulus L. species in Markazi Province, Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2015
Views (307) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Leaf flavonoids of Convolvulus L. species in Markazi Province, Iran

Batoul Bahrami, Mitra Noori, Amir Mousavi, Ahmad Khalighi, Aliashraf Jafari
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 6), 88-96, June 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In order to study the leaf flavonoids pattern of Convolvulus leaves in 12 populations from four species (C. arvensis, C. commutatus, C. lineatus and C. pilosellaefolius) originated from Markazi Province, Iran, two-dimensional paper chromatography (2-DPC) and thin layer chromatography (TLC) were used. Results indicated that the leaves contained flavonoid sulfates and flavones C and C-/O glycosides, quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, myricetin, rhamnetin, rutin, apigenin, chrysin, luteolin, vitexin, genistein, hesperidin and naringenin. All of C. arvensis populations and one C. commutus population (CBB9) had morin while the rest lacked. Tricine was not found in any of the taxa and Quercetin was the most found flavonoid. There was not any aglycone in the studied populations with the exception of C. lineatus. It seems that the aglycone pattern is useful for the separation of C. lineatus species from the rest.

VIEWS 14

Andrade C, Monteiro I, Hegde RV, Chandra JS. 2012. Investigation of the possible role of Shankapushpi in the attenuation of ECT induced amnestic deficits. Indian Journal of Phychiatry 54, 166-171.

Anthonsen T, Hagen S, Kazi MA, Shah SW, Tagar S. 1976. 2-C-Methyl-erythritol, a new branched alditol from Convolvulus glomeratus. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Series B Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry 30(1), 91-93.

Atta AH, Mohamed NH, Nasr SM, Mouneir SM. 2007. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Convolvulus fatmensis Ktze. Journal of Natural Remedies 7 (1), 109-119.

Bhowmik D, Kumar KPS, Paswan S, Srivastava S, Yadav A, Dutta A. 2012. Traditional Indian herbs Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy and its medicinal importance. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 1, 44-51.

De Groot H, Rauen U. 1998. Tissue injury by reactive oxygen species and the protective effects of flavonoids. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology, 12(3), 249-255.

El-Nasr MMS. 1982. Coumarins of Convolvulus lanatus and C. arvensis [Isolation of umbelliferone and scopoletin]. Fitoterapia 53, 189-190.

Ghahreman A. 1979-2006. Flore de l’Iran. A join project by the Research Institute of Forests and rangelands (Iran) and Tehran University, Published by RIFR, Ministry of Reconstruction Jahad, Volumes 1-24.

Ghahreman A. 1993. Plant systematics, cormophytes of Iran. Markaze Nashr-e Daneshgahi, Tehran-Iran, no. 671(2), 359-366 (in Persian).

Ghareman A. 1994. Plant systematics, cormophytes of Iran. Markaze Nashr-e Daneshgahi, Tehran-Iran, 3, 135-202 (in Persian).

Harborne JB, Mabry TJ, Mabry H, (Eds.). 1975. The flavonoids. Chapman and Hall, London.

Harborne JB, Turner BL. 1984. Plant chemosystematics. Academic Press, London.

Harborne JB. 1994. The Flavonoids: Advance in research since 1986. Chapman and Hall, New York, Pages: 676.

Harborne JB. 1998. Phytochemistry methods, third edition. Chapman and Hall, London.

ILDIS (International Legume Database and Information Service) and CHCD (Chapman and Hall Chemical Database). 1994. Plants and their constituents. In: Phytochemical dictionary of the Leguminosae. Bis, F.A. (ed), Chapman and Hall, 2.

Kaur M, Kalia A. 2012. Convolvulus arvensis – A useful weed. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4(1), 38-40.

Khatoon S, Husain SZ. 1992. Ipomoea sindica stapf., Convolvulus sidicus Stocks and Ipomoea eriocarpa R. BR. (Convolvulaceae): A clarification. Pakistan Journal of Botany 24(1), 107-111.

Mabry TJ, Markham KR, Thomas MB. 1970. The systematic identification of flavonoids. Springer Verlag, Berlin.

Madhavan V, Yoganarasimhan SN, Gurudeva MR. 2008. Pharmacognostical studies on Sankhapushpi (Convolvulus microphyllus Sieb. ex Spreng.) and Evolvulus alsinoides L. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 7(4), 529-541.

Mann P, Tofern B, Kaloga M, Eich E. 1999. Flavonoid sulfates from the Convolvulaceae. Phytochemistry 50(2), 267-271.

Markham KR. 1982. Techniques of flavonoid identification. Academic Press, London.

Menemen Y, Williams CA, Jury SL. 2002. Flavonoid patterns in Convolvulus L., (Convolvulaceae) species from Morocco. Pakistan Journal of Botany 34(3), 291-295.

Middleton EJ. 1998. Effect of plant flavonoids on immune and inflammatory cell function. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 439, 175-182.

Mojab F, Kamalinejad M, Ghaderi N, Vahidipour HR. 2003. Phytochemical screening of some species of Iranian plants. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 77-82.

Moore MO, Giannasi DE. 1994. Foliar flavonoids of eastern North American Vitis (Vitaceae) north of Mexico. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 193(1-4), 21-36.

Mothes K, Romeike A. 1958. Die alkaloide. In: Encyclopedia of plant physiology. (Ed.): W. Ruhand. Speringer, Berlin, 990-10003 p.

Noori  M.  2002.  Characterization  of  the  Iranian species of Sophora and Ammodendron (Leguminosae; Sophoreae). PhD thesis, University of London and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.

Noori M. 2014. Introducing Scirpus L. chemotypes in Markazi Province, Iran. OWSD Fifth General Assembly and International Conference, Cuernavaca, Mexico, 17-20.

Noori M. Chehreghani A, Kaveh M. 2009. Flavonoids of 17 species of Euphorbia, (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 91(4), 631-641.

Noori, M. 2012. Flavonoids in some Iranian angiosperms. In: Phytochemicals-A global perspective of their role in nutrition and Health. A. Venketeshwer Rao, (Eds.), INTECH, 151-166 p.

Nowroozi M. 2002. Flora of Iran. Convolvulaceae. Ministry of Reconstruction Jahade-agriculture, No40.

Perveen A, Al-Alavi AH, Hossain SZ. 1989. A contribution to the palynological survey of the genus Convolvulus from south west Asia and Arabian peninsula. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 21(2), 197-209.

Pomilio AB, Sproviero JF. 1972. Complex anthocyanins from Ipomoea congesta. Phytochemistry 11, 2323-2326.

Rajurkar AV, Tidke JA, Patil GV. 2011. Studies on pollen morphology of Ipomoea species (Convolvulaceae). Research in Plant Biology 1(5), 41-47.

Rechinger KH. 1963. Flora Iranica. Akodemische Druck–u. Verlagsanstalt Graz–Austria 6, 1–48.

Rizk AM. 1982. Constituents of plants growing in Qatar I. A chemical survey of sixty plants. Fitoterapia, 53, 35-44.

Robles C, Greff S, Pasqualini V, Garzino S, Bousquet-Melou A, Fernandez C, Korboulewsky N, Bonin G. 2003. Phenols and flavonoids in Aleppo pine needles as bioindicators of air pollution. Journal of Environmental Quality 32, 2265-2271.

Tronchet J. 1966. Etude des constituants flavoniques de Convolvulus sepium. 1- Differences abservees entre les sujets croissant dans une statioon ombragee et dans une station fortement in solee. Annales Scientifiques de l’Universite de Besancon 3, 52-70.

Ueno N, Takemura EI, Hayashi K. 1969. Additional data for the paper chromatographic survey of anthocyanins in the flora of Japan. The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 82, 155-161.