Apparent digestibility of nutrients in diets based on dried Okara (Solid residue from soy milk and cheese production) in growing rabbits in Benin

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Research Paper 19/04/2026
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Apparent digestibility of nutrients in diets based on dried Okara (Solid residue from soy milk and cheese production) in growing rabbits in Benin

Atchadé Ghislaine Sègbédji Théodora*, Edénakpo Kocou Aimé, Yètomè Amour, Bonou Gbodja Gilbert, Houndonougbo Mankpondji Frédéric, Mensah Guy Apollinaire
Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 155-163, April 2026.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2026; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In order to valorize okara, a locally available agricultural co-product in Benin, a seven day in vivo digestibility trial was conducted at a research station. The objective was to evaluate apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients in diets based on dried okara (DO), used as a total substitute for soybean meal in growing rabbits. Three iso-protein and iso-energy diets (A0, control diet: 0% DO; A10: 10% DO; A20: 20% DO) were tested on eighteen growing rabbits with an average live weight of 1759 ± 80.18 g, distributed into three homogeneous groups according to a Randomized Complete Block Design. Feed intake slightly decreased with the inclusion of DO (71.4–72.6 g DM/day) compared to the control (78.6 g DM/day). However, overall digestive efficiency remained stable, and the ADC of dry matter (73–79%) and organic matter (74–81%) were not significantly (p > 0.05) affected. The digestibility of Crude Protein remained constant (70–73%), confirming the good biological value of okara nitrogen. Crude fiber was better used with diet A20 (56.2%), while a peak in fat digestibility (91%) and total ash digestibility (76.7%) was observed with diet A10. These results show that dried okara can be incorporated up to 20% in the diet of growing rabbits, providing a local and sustainable alternative to soybean meal for the formulation of efficient rabbit feeds in tropical regions.

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