Nutritional composition, microbial quality, sensory characteristics and bioscience-based market potential of Lasam’s traditional tinupig

Paper Details

Research Paper 04/12/2025
Views (233)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Nutritional composition, microbial quality, sensory characteristics and bioscience-based market potential of Lasam’s traditional tinupig

Florante Victor M. Balatico, John Carlo L. Banan, Bernard P. Madarang, Jr. Dominador A. Agatep
Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 7-13, December 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This study assessed the nutritional composition, microbial quality, sensory attributes, and bioscience-based market potential of tinupig, a traditional rice-coconut delicacy from Lasam, Cagayan, Philippines. Proximate analysis showed that tinupig contains appreciable crude fiber (7.67%) and crude protein (3.63%), indicating its potential contribution to dietary energy and digestive health. The moisture content (31.89%) suggests the need for improved packaging to enhance stability and shelf life. Microbial assessments revealed low aerobic plate count (16 CFU/g), minimal yeasts and molds (10 CFU/g), and acceptable Escherichia coli levels (<3.0 MPN/g), confirming the product’s microbiological safety. Moderate coliform levels (123 MPN/g) indicate possible post-processing contamination, highlighting the need for improved sanitation. Sensory evaluation among 50 consumers showed high acceptability across aroma (8.42), taste (8.36), texture (8.22), and general acceptability (8.28). Cost analysis demonstrated a feasible profit margin of 33% per batch, supporting its viability for community livelihood. Overall, tinupig demonstrates strong potential as a culturally rooted food with promising nutritional, microbial, and sensory attributes, with improvements in hygiene and packaging recommended for broader distribution.

Baba S, Natsume M, Yasuda A, Nakamura Y, Tamura T, Osakabe N. 2010. Antioxidant effects of polyphenols in cacao products. Journal of Nutrition 140(3), 611–616. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/140.3.611

Castro RA, Santos LJ, Villanueva JM. 2019. Sensory evaluation and consumer preference on innovated kakanin with local flavors. Philippine Journal of Food Science 12(1), 45–53.

DA-BAR. 2018. Nutritional analysis of local food products. Department of Agriculture – Bureau of Agricultural Research.

Del Mundo M. 2013. Culinary heritage in Northern Luzon: a study of rice-based food traditions. Asian Food Studies Journal 5(2), 102–117.

DOST-FNRI. 2019. Guidelines for nutrient and microbial analysis for MSMEs. Food and Nutrition Research Institute.

FDA Philippines. 2020. Microbiological guidelines for ready-to-eat foods. Food and Drug Administration.

Flores C, Mabborang A, de Guzman K. 2020. Reimagining traditional food: consumer response to modernized kakanin. Journal of Philippine Food and Culture 8(1), 33–47.

Guevarra CM, Ramos VJ, Tan B. 2017. Microbial quality of rice-based delicacies in wet markets of Northern Luzon. Asia Pacific Journal of Food Safety 3(1), 12–19.

Hall CM, Sharples L. 2008. Food and wine tourism: getting a taste for travel. Routledge, London.

Marie J. 2015. The health-promoting properties of cacao: antioxidants and beyond. Journal of Functional Foods 7(4), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.05.003

Santiago C, Abad J, Llorin J. 2016. Nutrient composition of traditional Filipino delicacies. FNRI Technical Report Series.

Tolentino M, Mendoza R. 2021. Food heritage, tourism, and local entrepreneurship in the Philippines. Journal of Tourism and Culture 15(2), 89–101.

Zhu Y, Zeng L, Ding X. 2015. Impact of food processing innovations on sensory attributes of traditional foods. Food Research International 69, 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.01.020

Related Articles

Anti-proliferative potential of seed derived proteins from Vitis vinifera and Mangifera indica

Hareeshthulasi, V. Vinotha, R. Rajakumar*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 129-137, April 2026.

Valorisation of table waste and fruit waste by black soldiers (Ullicens hermetica)

Ayaba Adéline Hounnou, Vanessa Chabi, Jomini Marc Sène Alitonou, Franck Sokenou, Mickael Vitus Martin Kpessou Saïzonou, Fidèle Paul Tchobo, Guy Alain Alitonou*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 123-128, April 2026.

Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng.: An opulent source of fatty acid

Shahin Aziz*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 116-122, April 2026.

Design and architecture of an IoT-enabled bamboo resource management system: Data-driven approach for sustainable agriculture

Charlot L. Maramag*, Dorothy M. Ayuyang, Richard R. Ayuyang, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 107-115, April 2026.

Physicochemical and microbiological characterization of flours from the local variety of purple corn (Zea mays L.) produced and marketed in Katiola (Côte d’Ivoire)

Moumouny Traore*, N´Zebo Desiré Kouame, Pepiesin Marie Ange Melem Soro, Zamblé Bi Irié Abel Boli, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 98-106, April 2026.

In the shadows of governance: Exploring youth participation in local peacebuilding initiatives

Juramie R. Rubia, Benny R. Rubia, Nancy E. Aranjuez*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 85-97, April 2026.

Evaluation of the agronomic performance, beta-carotene content and dry matter content of 228 sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) genotypes in Burkina Faso

Nattan Gamsore*, Koussao Some, Djakaridja Tiama, Pauline Bationo_Kando, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 73-84, April 2026.

Geomatics tools for agricultural and farm disaster risk management and reduction: A survey of farmers in South-South coastal communities, Nigeria

G. O. Nwodo, O. J. Ugwu, E. U. Onah, A. Ugwuoti, E. Elijah Ebinne*, O. P. Nogheghase, S. I. Ogbaa, U. E. Ahuchaogu, T. O. Ogbuji, C. P. Owuamalam-Chidi, C. O. Osuagwu, M. O. Igwenagu, O. E. Mbakaogu, J. U. Chikaire, Int. J. Biosci. 28(4), 59-72, April 2026.